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contract

Meaning in simple English

US /ˈkɑːntrækt/ · UK /ˈkɒntrækt/

contract means: An agreement, usually written, that legally requires people or organizations to do what they promise.

noun

LEGAL AGREEMENTB1

An agreement, usually written, that legally requires people or organizations to do what they promise.

  • Please read the contract before signing.
  • Her contract ends in June.
  • They have signed contracts with three suppliers.

How to use it: contract with someone (We signed a contract with a local builder.); contract to do something (The firm won a contract to repair the bridge.)

Similar words: agreement

Common phrases: sign a contract, employment contract, contract with someone, binding contract

TEMPORARY WORKB2

A period of work that you agree to do for a limited time.

  • She is on a six-month contract.
  • He worked two short contracts abroad.
  • My current contract finishes next week.

Similar words: assignment, temporary job

Common phrases: six-month contract, short contract, work a contract

verb

GET SMALLERB2

To become smaller, shorter, or tighter.

  • Metal contracts as it cools.
  • Your muscles contract when you lift something.
  • The economy contracted last year.

Similar words: shrink

Opposites: expand

Common phrases: contract in cold, muscles contract, contract a muscle, contract into something

CATCH DISEASEC1

To catch a disease or infection.

  • He contracted malaria while travelling.
  • Several workers contracted the virus.
  • You can contract this infection through dirty water.

Similar words: catch, acquire

Common phrases: contract a disease, contract an infection, contract malaria

HIRE BY AGREEMENTC1

To make a legal agreement with someone to do a job.

  • We contracted a local cleaning company.
  • The council contracted engineers to inspect the bridge.
  • They have contracted with us to supply furniture.

How to use it: contract someone to do something (We contracted a firm to paint the offices.); contract with someone to do something (They contracted with a builder to repair the roof.)

Similar words: hire, engage

Common phrases: contract someone, contract with someone, contract to supply

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