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draft

Meaning in simple English

US /dræft/ · UK /drɑːft/

draft means: A version of a piece of writing that may still need changes.

noun

EARLY VERSIONB1

A version of a piece of writing that may still need changes.

  • This is my first draft.
  • She made several changes to the draft of her speech.
  • Have you finished the new draft yet?

How to use it: draft of something (I sent her a draft of my report.)

Similar words: version

Common phrases: first draft, rough draft, draft of something

MEMBER SELECTIONB2

A system for choosing military members or new players for a sports team.

  • He opposed the military draft.
  • The team selected a goalkeeper in the draft.
  • Many young men feared the draft during the war.

Common phrases: military draft, the draft, draft pick

INDOOR AIRB2

A stream of air entering or moving through a room, often making it feel cold.

  • I can feel a cold draft.
  • Close the door to stop the draft.
  • These old windows let in drafts all winter.

How to use it: draft from something (There is a draft from the window.)

Similar words: draught

Common phrases: cold draft, feel a draft, draft from something

BEER FROM TAPB2

Beer served from a large container through a tap.

  • This beer is available on draft.
  • I ordered a cold draft at the bar.
  • Which local beers do you have on draft?

Similar words: draught beer, draft beer

Common phrases: on draft, local draft, cold draft

SHIP DEPTHC1

The distance from the surface of the water to the lowest part of a ship.

  • The ship has a shallow draft.
  • Its draft is too deep for this harbour.
  • Loaded vessels have a greater draft than empty ones.

Common phrases: deep draft, shallow draft, ship’s draft

ONE SWALLOWC2

An amount of liquid drunk in one swallow.

  • He drank a deep draft of water.
  • One draft emptied the small cup.
  • She took several long drafts from the bottle.

How to use it: draft of something (He took a long draft of water.)

Similar words: draught, swallow, gulp

Common phrases: long draft, deep draft, draft of water

verb

WRITE FIRST VERSIONB2

To write a first version of something that may need changes.

  • I drafted a short letter.
  • The lawyer is drafting our contract.
  • Could you draft a proposal before Friday?

Similar words: write, draw up

Common phrases: draft a letter, draft an agreement, draft a proposal

REQUIRE MILITARY SERVICEB2

To require someone to join the armed forces.

  • The army drafted him at eighteen.
  • Thousands of men were drafted during the war.
  • Would the government draft women as well?

How to use it: draft someone into something (The government drafted him into the army.)

Similar words: conscript, call up

Common phrases: draft someone, draft into service, draft into something

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