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external

Meaning in simple English

US /ɪkˈstɝnəl/ · UK /ɪkˈstɜːnəl/

external means: On or connected with the outside of something.

adjective

ON THE OUTSIDEB2

On or connected with the outside of something.

  • The external walls need paint.
  • The doctor checked for external injuries.
  • A staircase runs along the building’s external wall.

Similar words: outer, outside, exterior

Opposites: internal

Common phrases: external walls, external surface, external damage

FROM OUTSIDEB2

Coming from people, organizations, or things outside the group or system involved.

  • We need external funding.
  • The company hired an external adviser.
  • External pressures forced the team to change its plans.

Similar words: outside, independent

Opposites: internal

Common phrases: external funding, external pressure, external support

FOREIGN RELATIONSC1

Connected with other countries or their organizations.

  • External trade increased this year.
  • The minister is responsible for external affairs.
  • The government hopes to improve its external relations.

Similar words: foreign, international

Opposites: domestic

Common phrases: external affairs, external trade, external relations

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