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fast

Meaning in simple English

US /fæst/ · UK /fɑːst/

fast means: Able to move or do something in a short time.

adjective

HIGH SPEEDA1

Able to move or do something in a short time.

  • This is a fast train.
  • We need a faster internet connection.
  • Is your new computer fast enough?

Similar words: quick, rapid, speedy

Opposites: slow

Common phrases: a fast car, fast internet, a fast runner, fast trains

LOYALC2

Remaining close and loyal to someone, especially as a friend.

  • They soon became fast friends.
  • She remained his fast friend throughout the difficult years.
  • The two neighbors have been fast friends since childhood.

Similar words: loyal, faithful, steadfast

Common phrases: fast friends, a fast friend

noun

WITHOUT FOODB2

A period when someone chooses not to eat, often for religious or health reasons.

  • Her fast lasted one day.
  • They broke their fast at sunset.
  • The test requires an overnight fast.

Common phrases: break a fast, a religious fast, an overnight fast

adverb

QUICKLYA1

At a high speed or in a short time.

  • He runs very fast.
  • You drove too fast on that narrow road.
  • How fast can you type?

Similar words: quickly, rapidly

Opposites: slowly

Common phrases: run fast, work fast, too fast

FIRMLYC1

Firmly or securely, so that someone or something cannot move or come loose.

  • Hold fast to the rope.
  • The boat was stuck fast in the mud.
  • She tied the gate fast before the storm.

Similar words: firmly, securely, tightly

Opposites: loosely

Common phrases: hold fast, stuck fast, tied fast

verb

GO WITHOUT FOODB2

To choose not to eat for a period, often for religious or health reasons.

  • They fast during Ramadan.
  • I fasted before my blood test.
  • How long do you need to fast?

How to use it: fast for a period (She fasted for twelve hours before the test.); fast during something (Many Muslims fast during Ramadan.)

Common phrases: fast for something, fast during ramadan, fast before something

WITHHOLD FOODC2

To make a person or animal go without food for a period.

  • The vet fasted the dog overnight.
  • The team fasted the animals before the procedure.
  • Patients were fasted for several hours before surgery.

Common phrases: fast an animal, fast a patient

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