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former

Meaning in simple English

US /ˈfɔːrmɚ/ · UK /ˈfɔːmə/

former means: Having had a particular job, position, or relationship in the past, but no longer having it.

adjective

PREVIOUSB1

Having had a particular job, position, or relationship in the past, but no longer having it.

  • She is a former teacher.
  • I met my former boss yesterday.
  • Their former home is now a hotel.

Similar words: previous, past, ex-

Opposites: current

Common phrases: former president, former employee, former home

FIRST OF TWOB2

Referring to the first of two people or things already mentioned.

  • Of tea and coffee, the former drink is cheaper.
  • Between the two routes, the former option is shorter.
  • The former example explains the rule more clearly than the latter one.

Similar words: first

Opposites: latter

Common phrases: former option, former case, former example

noun

FIRST OF TWOB2

The first of two people or things already mentioned.

  • I tried tea and coffee, and preferred the former.
  • We could walk or drive; the former costs nothing.
  • Of the two proposals, the former has more support.

Opposites: latter

Common phrases: the former, prefer the former, choose the former

MAKERC2

A person who makes, creates, or establishes something.

  • She was a skilled former of clay figures.
  • The former of the society wanted it to help workers.
  • They honoured him as the former of their company.

How to use it: former of something (He was the former of the society.)

Similar words: maker, creator, founder

Common phrases: former of something, a former

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