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near

Meaning in simple English

US /nɪr/ · UK /nɪə/

near means: A short time away from the present or from another event.

adjective

SOONB1

A short time away from the present or from another event.

  • We hope to meet in the near future.
  • The deadline is getting nearer.
  • The two events were near in time.

Similar words: close, imminent

Opposites: distant

Common phrases: near future, near date, near in time

ALMOSTB2

Very close to being something, but not completely or exactly that thing.

  • The cars had a near miss.
  • The performance was a near disaster.
  • Winning seemed a near certainty.

Similar words: almost complete, virtual

Common phrases: near miss, near disaster, near certainty

DEAR TO YOUC2

Closely connected to your feelings or interests, and important to you.

  • She kept her near and dear friends close.
  • The matter was near to his heart.
  • He spoke warmly of those nearest to him.

How to use it: near to someone’s heart (This cause is near to her heart.)

Similar words: dear, close

Opposites: distant

Common phrases: near and dear, near to someone, near someone’s heart

FAITHFUL TO ORIGINALC2

Very similar to the thing being copied or followed.

  • The translation is near to the original.
  • He produced a near copy of the drawing.
  • This version is nearer to the source text.

How to use it: near to something (Her version is near to the original.)

Similar words: close, faithful

Common phrases: near to original, near translation, near copy

adverb

ALMOSTC1

Almost, but not completely.

  • The climb was near impossible.
  • He was near exhausted by sunset.
  • The room was near empty when we arrived.

Similar words: nearly, almost

Common phrases: near impossible, near perfect, near enough

preposition

CLOSE BYA1

Only a short distance away from someone or something.

  • We live near the park.
  • She sat near the window.
  • Is there a shop near your house?

Similar words: close to, by

Opposites: far from

Common phrases: near the station, near someone, live near something, near the river

CLOSE IN DEGREEB2

Close to a particular amount, condition, or quality.

  • The factory is near full capacity.
  • Your guess is near the truth.
  • Her work comes near perfection.

Similar words: close to

Opposites: far from

Common phrases: near the limit, near perfection, near the truth

verb

APPROACHB2

To move closer to a place, time, or point.

  • We neared the village.
  • The project is nearing completion.
  • As winter nears, the days grow shorter.

Similar words: approach

Opposites: recede

Common phrases: near the end, near completion, near the coast

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Phrases with near

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