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poison

Meaning in simple English, pronunciation and examples

Pronunciation: US /ˈpɔɪzən/

Forms: poisons, poisoned

poison means: A substance that can make people or animals very ill or kill them if it enters their bodies.

noun

HARMFUL SUBSTANCEB1

A substance that can make people or animals very ill or kill them if it enters their bodies.

  • Keep the poison away from children.
  • The bottle contained a deadly poison.
  • Doctors gave her medicine after she swallowed poison.

Similar words: toxin

Common phrases: rat poison, deadly poison, swallow poison, take poison

HARMFUL INFLUENCEC1

Something that seriously harms a person, relationship, or situation.

  • Hatred is poison to a community.
  • Her cruel words spread poison through the family.
  • Jealousy became a slow poison in their marriage.

How to use it: poison to something (Constant suspicion is poison to friendship.)

Similar words: bane

Common phrases: poison to something, spread poison, emotional poison

verb

MAKE ILLB1

To make a person or animal ill, or kill them, through a harmful substance.

  • The fumes could poison us.
  • Several dogs were poisoned in the park.
  • The child was accidentally poisoned by cleaning fluid.

Common phrases: poison someone, poison an animal, accidentally poison someone

ADD HARMFUL SUBSTANCEB2

To put a harmful substance into food, drink, or something else.

  • Someone tried to poison his food.
  • She feared that her drink had been poisoned.
  • Did they poison the soup?

Common phrases: poison someone’s food, poison a drink

POLLUTEB2

To make air, water, or land harmful by adding dangerous substances.

  • Factory waste poisoned the river.
  • These chemicals can poison the soil.
  • Smoke from the fire was poisoning the air.

Similar words: pollute, contaminate

Opposites: purify

Common phrases: poison the water, poison the soil, poison the air

DAMAGE RELATIONSC1

To make a relationship, feeling, or situation much worse.

  • Suspicion can poison a friendship.
  • His insults poisoned the atmosphere at work.
  • Years of resentment had poisoned their marriage.

Similar words: damage, ruin, sour

Opposites: improve

Common phrases: poison a relationship, poison the atmosphere, poison a debate

INFLUENCE BADLYC1

To fill someone’s mind with harmful ideas or negative feelings about others.

  • Those lies poisoned her mind.
  • He tried to poison the children against their mother.
  • Years of propaganda had poisoned their thinking.

How to use it: poison someone against someone (She tried to poison him against his friends.)

Similar words: corrupt

Common phrases: poison someone’s mind, poison someone against someone

Questions about poison

What does poison mean?

A substance that can make people or animals very ill or kill them if it enters their bodies.

What is poison in other languages?

Türkçe: zehir · Español: veneno · Français: poison · Deutsch: Gift · Italiano: veleno · 日本語: 毒

How do you pronounce poison?

It is pronounced /ˈpɔɪzən/.

How do you use poison in a sentence?

Keep the poison away from children. The bottle contained a deadly poison.

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