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proper

Meaning in simple English

US /ˈprɑpɚ/ · UK /ˈprɒpə/

proper means: Correct or right for the job, situation, or purpose.

adjective

RIGHTB1

Correct or right for the job, situation, or purpose.

  • Use the proper tools for this job.
  • Nobody explained the proper way to fill in the form.
  • Have you received proper training?

How to use it: proper way to do something (Show me the proper way to hold the tool.)

Similar words: correct, right, appropriate

Opposites: wrong, improper

Common phrases: the proper way, proper use, proper equipment

SUITABLEB1

Suitable for a particular purpose or situation.

  • Wait for the proper time to ask.
  • This is the proper place for a quiet conversation.
  • We lacked proper clothing for the cold weather.

How to use it: proper for something (These shoes are proper for a formal dinner.)

Similar words: suitable, appropriate, fitting

Opposites: unsuitable, inappropriate

Common phrases: the proper time, the proper place, proper clothing

SOCIALLY ACCEPTABLEB2

Acceptable according to the usual rules of polite behavior.

  • Her manners were always proper.
  • It was not proper to interrupt the speaker.
  • They expected guests to wear proper evening dress.

How to use it: proper to do something (Is it proper to leave before the host?)

Similar words: respectable, polite, decorous

Opposites: improper

Common phrases: proper behavior, proper manners, perfectly proper, a proper gentleman

MAIN PARTC1

The main part of a place or thing, excluding areas or parts around it.

  • We finally reached the town proper.
  • The gardens lie outside the palace proper.
  • Does this district belong to the city proper?

How to use it: noun + proper (The city proper has fewer residents than the surrounding suburbs.)

Common phrases: the city proper, the town proper, the building proper

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