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shift

Meaning in simple English

US /ʃɪft/

shift means: A period when someone works, or the group of people working during that period.

noun

WORK PERIODB1

A period when someone works, or the group of people working during that period.

  • My shift starts at six.
  • She worked three night shifts this week.
  • The next shift arrived early to help us.

Similar words: work period

Common phrases: night shift, day shift, work a shift

MOVEMENT OR CHANGEB2

A movement or change in position, direction, or way of thinking.

  • There was a sudden shift in the wind.
  • The election marked a shift in public opinion.
  • Small shifts in position can affect the balance.

How to use it: shift in something (There has been a shift in public opinion.); shift from A to B (We noticed a shift from cars to public transport.); shift towards something (The report describes a shift towards cleaner energy.)

Similar words: change, movement

Common phrases: major shift, shift in something, shift towards something

KEYBOARD KEYA2

The keyboard key you hold down to type capital letters or certain symbols.

  • Hold shift while typing the letter.
  • Press shift and enter together.
  • The shift key on my keyboard is broken.

Common phrases: shift key, hold shift, press shift

GEAR CONTROLB2

The control used to change gears in a car or other vehicle.

  • The gear shift is beside the driver.
  • She learned to drive a car with a stick shift.
  • He reached for the shift before climbing the hill.

Similar words: gearshift, gear lever

Common phrases: gear shift, stick shift, automatic shift

BASEBALL FIELDINGC2

A baseball arrangement where fielders move to places where a batter is more likely to hit.

  • The team used a shift against that batter.
  • Their defensive shift left more space near third base.
  • The coach explained why the shift had failed.

Similar words: defensive alignment

Common phrases: infield shift, defensive shift, use a shift

verb

MOVE OR CHANGEB1

To move, or to change the position, direction, or focus of something.

  • The sand shifted under my feet.
  • He shifted his attention to the door.
  • Our focus has shifted from growth to saving money.

How to use it: shift from A to B (The discussion shifted from prices to safety.); shift something to something (She shifted her attention to the next question.)

Similar words: move, change

Common phrases: shift position, shift focus, shift towards something

MOVE SOMETHINGB2

To move things or people to a different place or arrange them differently.

  • Can you shift this chair?
  • We shifted the furniture into the smaller room.
  • The company is shifting more workers to its northern office.

How to use it: shift something to somewhere (We shifted the boxes to the garage.); shift something from A to B (They shifted staff from the shop to the warehouse.)

Similar words: move, transfer, relocate

Common phrases: shift something, shift something elsewhere

CHANGE POSITIONB1

To move into a different position.

  • She shifted in her seat.
  • He shifted his weight onto his left foot.
  • The baby shifted slightly in her arms.

How to use it: shift in something (He shifted in his chair while waiting.)

Similar words: move, stir

Common phrases: shift in something, shift position, shift weight

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