pawn

peón

Una de las ocho piezas pequeñas con las que empieza cada jugador de ajedrez y que normalmente avanza.

En inglés sencillo: One of the eight small pieces each player starts with in chess, which normally moves forward.

• Move your pawn forward.
• She captured two pawns with her knight.
• Can this pawn reach the other side of the board?

Expresiones frecuentes: move a pawn, white pawn, pawn structure

peón, títere

Persona que otra controla y utiliza para sus propios fines.

En inglés sencillo: A person someone else controls and uses for their own purposes.

• He was only a pawn.
• The children became pawns in their parents’ argument.
• She refused to be a pawn in his political games.

Cómo se usa: a pawn in something (She felt like a pawn in their power struggle.)

Sinónimos: puppet, tool

Expresiones frecuentes: a political pawn, pawn in something, use a pawn

empeño

Situación de un objeto que queda en manos del prestamista hasta que se devuelve el dinero prestado.

En inglés sencillo: The state of being kept by a lender until borrowed money is paid back.

• Her necklace was in pawn.
• He put his watch in pawn to pay the rent.
• They could not afford to get their jewellery out of pawn.

Cómo se usa: in pawn (His watch is still in pawn.)

Expresiones frecuentes: in pawn, put in pawn

empeñar

Dejar un objeto valioso a un prestamista a cambio de dinero que hay que devolver.

En inglés sencillo: To leave a valuable object with a lender in return for money you must pay back.

• He pawned his watch.
• I pawned my guitar to cover the rent.
• Would you pawn your jewellery to pay a bill?

Cómo se usa: pawn something for an amount (She pawned her ring for fifty pounds.)

Sinónimos: pledge

Expresiones frecuentes: pawn a watch, pawn something for, pawn someone’s jewellery