rule out

descartar, excluir

Decidir que algo no es posible o no debe tenerse en cuenta.

En inglés sencillo: To decide that something is not possible or should not be considered.

• We cannot rule out a mistake.
• The tests ruled out an infection.
• Police have ruled her out as a suspect.

Cómo se usa: rule someone/something out as something (Police ruled him out as a suspect.); rule out doing something (We have ruled out buying a larger house.)

Sinónimos: exclude, eliminate, discount

Expresiones frecuentes: rule out a possibility, rule out a suspect

impedir, imposibilitar

Hacer que un hecho o una acción resulte imposible.

En inglés sencillo: To prevent something from being possible.

• Heavy rain ruled out a picnic.
• The cost rules out any chance of buying it.
• Her injury has ruled out competing this season.

Cómo se usa: rule out doing something (His injury ruled out playing in the final.)

Sinónimos: prevent, preclude

Antónimos: enable

Expresiones frecuentes: rule out any chance, rule out a trip

dejar fuera, inhabilitar

Hacer que alguien o algo no pueda participar en una actividad o utilizarse para un fin concreto.

En inglés sencillo: To make someone or something unavailable for a particular use or activity.

• An injury ruled out our goalkeeper.
• Repairs have ruled out the hall for this event.
• He was ruled out of the final with a broken ankle.

Cómo se usa: rule someone out of something (An injury ruled her out of the match.); be ruled out for something (The hall was ruled out for our meeting because of repairs.)

Expresiones frecuentes: rule out a player, rule out a venue

prohibir, no permitir

Decidir oficialmente que algo no está permitido.

En inglés sencillo: To decide officially that something is not allowed.

• The committee ruled out outside help.
• The judge ruled out questions about her family.
• Competition rules rule out the use of engines.

Sinónimos: forbid, disallow, prohibit

Antónimos: allow, permit

Expresiones frecuentes: rule out a method, rule out such practices

tachar

Trazar una línea recta sobre palabras escritas o un elemento de una lista.

En inglés sencillo: To draw a straight line through written words or an item on a list.

• Rule out the wrong answer.
• He ruled out the last entry with a ruler.
• The old address had been ruled out in red ink.

Cómo se usa: rule something out (She ruled the wrong name out with a pencil.)

Sinónimos: cross out, strike out

Expresiones frecuentes: rule out a word, rule out an entry