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calm

Que veut dire « calm » en français ?

États-Unis /kɑm/ · Royaume-Uni /kɑːm/

calm en français : calme, serein, étale, sérénité, accalmie, calmer

adjectif

PAISIBLEA2

calme, serein

Détendu et en paix, sans inquiétude, colère ni grande agitation.

En anglais simple : Peaceful and relaxed, without worry, anger, or much activity.

  • Try to stay calm.
  • She gave a calm answer to his angry question.
  • The house felt calm after the children left.

Synonymes : peaceful, relaxed, composed

Contraires : anxious, agitated

Expressions courantes : stay calm, calm voice, calm atmosphere, calm evening

EAU CALMEB1

calme, étale

Dont la surface présente peu de vagues ou aucune.

En anglais simple : With few or no waves on the surface of the water.

  • The sea is calm today.
  • We crossed the lake while the water was calm.
  • Calm seas made the journey easier.

Synonymes : smooth, still

Contraires : rough

Expressions courantes : calm sea, calm water, calm lake

nom

SÉRÉNITÉB2

calme, sérénité

Sentiment ou état de paix et de tranquillité, sans inquiétude ni perturbation.

En anglais simple : A feeling or condition of peace and quiet, without worry or disturbance.

  • A feeling of calm filled the room.
  • Her voice restored calm after the argument.
  • He found inner calm while walking in the woods.

Synonymes : peace, tranquility, composure

Contraires : agitation

Expressions courantes : sense of calm, inner calm, restore calm

ABSENCE DE VENTC1

calme, accalmie

Période pendant laquelle il n’y a pas de vent.

En anglais simple : A period when there is no wind.

  • The calm lasted all morning.
  • Our sailing boat barely moved in the calm.
  • A sudden calm left the sails hanging loose.

Comment l'utiliser : calm before something (There was a brief calm before the storm arrived.)

Synonymes : lull

Expressions courantes : dead calm, calm before something, flat calm

verbe

APAISERB1

calmer, apaiser

Réduire l’inquiétude ou la colère de quelqu’un, ou rendre une situation plus paisible.

En anglais simple : To make someone less worried or angry, or make a situation more peaceful.

  • Her voice calmed the baby.
  • Slow breathing can calm your nerves.
  • The teacher calmed the class before the test.

Comment l'utiliser : calm someone/something down (A warm drink helped calm her down.)

Synonymes : soothe, settle, reassure

Contraires : agitate

Expressions courantes : calm someone down, calm your nerves, calm the crowd

SE CALMERB1

se calmer, s’apaiser

Devenir moins inquiet, moins en colère ou moins agité.

En anglais simple : To become less worried, angry, or active.

  • Please calm down.
  • The sea calmed during the night.
  • Her anger gradually calmed as they talked.

Comment l'utiliser : calm down (The crowd finally calmed down.)

Synonymes : settle, subside, relax

Expressions courantes : calm down, begin to calm, sea will calm

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