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do

Cosa significa “do” in italiano?

USA /duː/

do in italiano: non, davvero, fare, svolgere, andare, cavarsela

verbo

VERBO AUSILIAREA1

non, davvero

Accompagna un altro verbo per formare domande, negazioni, risposte brevi o affermazioni rafforzate.

In inglese semplice: Used with another verb to form questions, negatives, short answers, or strong statements.

  • Do you like apples?
  • He doesn't drive.
  • I did lock the door.

Come si usa: do/does/did + subject + base verb (Do you live nearby?); subject + do/does/did not + base verb (She does not eat meat.); subject + do/does/did + base verb (I do appreciate your help.)

Espressioni comuni: do you know, do not touch, do like something, do not know

SVOLGERE UN COMPITOA1

fare, svolgere

Compiere un’attività oppure lavorare a un compito e portarlo a termine.

In inglese semplice: To carry out an activity or work on and finish a task.

  • I do my homework after school.
  • She did the washing yesterday.
  • Have you done all your exercises?

Sinonimi: perform, carry out, complete

Espressioni comuni: do homework, do the dishes, do a job, do some work

SOSTITUIRE UN’AZIONEA1

fare

Indica il compiere un’azione non nominata o già menzionata.

In inglese semplice: To perform an action that is not named or has already been mentioned.

  • What are you doing?
  • Please don't do that again.
  • She wanted to leave, and she did.

Come si usa: do so (She promised to call and did so the next day.)

Espressioni comuni: do something, do that, do the same, do it

RISULTATI E PROGRESSIA2

andare, cavarsela

Ottenere risultati buoni o cattivi, oppure procedere in un certo modo.

In inglese semplice: To perform or progress in a particular way, especially successfully or unsuccessfully.

  • She's doing well at school.
  • Our team did badly yesterday.
  • How did you do in the interview?

Come si usa: do + adverb + in/at something (She did well in the exam.); how + do/does/did + someone + do (How did your team do?)

Sinonimi: fare, perform

Espressioni comuni: do well, do badly, do better, do in something

CREARE UN’OPERAA2

fare, realizzare

Realizzare un disegno, un dipinto o un testo.

In inglese semplice: To make a drawing, painting, or piece of writing.

  • I did a drawing of our dog.
  • Can you do a quick sketch of the room?
  • She is doing an article about local farms.

Sinonimi: create, produce

Espressioni comuni: do a drawing, do a sketch, do a portrait, do a report

sostantivo

COSA DA FAREB2

cosa da fare

Un’azione consigliata, di solito indicata insieme ad altre da evitare.

In inglese semplice: An action you should take, usually mentioned with actions you should avoid.

  • The guide lists the dos and don'ts.
  • Wearing a helmet is one of the main dos.
  • We discussed the dos and don'ts of online meetings.

Sinonimi: recommended action

Contrari: don't

Espressioni comuni: do and don't, a basic do

ACCONCIATURAB2

acconciatura

Il modo in cui i capelli sono tagliati o sistemati.

In inglese semplice: The way someone’s hair is cut or arranged.

  • I love your new do.
  • She chose a fancy do for the wedding.
  • His new do makes him look younger.

Sinonimi: hairstyle, hairdo

Espressioni comuni: a new do, a fancy do, a short do

FESTAB2

festa, ricevimento

Una festa o un altro evento in cui le persone si riuniscono per festeggiare.

In inglese semplice: A party or other event where people meet to celebrate.

  • We're having a small do on Friday.
  • Did you enjoy the office do?
  • They invited us to a big do for their anniversary.

Sinonimi: party, celebration, gathering

Espressioni comuni: a birthday do, a work do, a big do, a family do

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