abandoned

放置された、見捨てられた

世話や管理をする人が去り、空になったり放置されたりした。

やさしい英語で： Left empty or without care because the people responsible have gone away.

• They found an abandoned house.
• The shelter cares for abandoned dogs.
• We walked through the abandoned factory.

類義語： deserted, forsaken

よく使う表現： abandoned building, abandoned car, abandoned child

奔放な、抑制のない

自分を抑えず、自由に感情を表したり楽しんだりする。

やさしい英語で： Showing feelings or enjoying yourself freely, without trying to control your behavior.

• The room filled with abandoned laughter.
• Her abandoned dancing surprised the quiet guests.
• They celebrated with an abandoned joy that lasted all night.

類義語： uninhibited, unrestrained

反対語： restrained

よく使う表現： abandoned dancing, abandoned laughter, abandoned joy

堕落した

道徳や善悪を気にせず、ひどく悪い行いをする。

やさしい英語で： Behaving in a very wicked way without caring about rules or goodness.

• The tale describes an abandoned villain.
• The preacher condemned their abandoned conduct.
• He portrayed the cruel ruler as utterly abandoned.

類義語： depraved, wicked

反対語： virtuous

よく使う表現： abandoned villain, abandoned conduct, abandoned life

放棄された、不活性の

地形を作った自然の働きによって、もう形が変わらない。

やさしい英語で： No longer being shaped by the natural processes that originally created it.

• Sediment filled the abandoned channel.
• The team mapped an abandoned river bed.
• This abandoned valley no longer carries the stream that formed it.

類義語： inactive

反対語： active

よく使う表現： abandoned channel, abandoned valley, abandoned river bed