anarchy

混乱、無秩序

人々が規則を守らず、何もかも混乱している状態。

やさしい英語で： A situation where people behave without rules and everything is confused.

• The classroom was pure anarchy.
• Without a chairperson, the meeting descended into anarchy.
• There was total anarchy when the sale began.

類義語： chaos, disorder

反対語： order

よく使う表現： total anarchy, complete anarchy, descend into anarchy

無政府状態、無秩序

政府や権力が機能せず、国が暴力的な混乱に陥っている状態。

やさしい英語で： Violent confusion in a country because there is no effective government or authority.

• The country fell into anarchy.
• The government collapsed, leaving anarchy in the streets.
• Families fled the violence and anarchy after the coup.

類義語： lawlessness, chaos

反対語： order

よく使う表現： descend into anarchy, political anarchy, complete anarchy

無政府状態

社会に政府や統治者がいない状態。

やさしい英語で： A situation in which a society has no government or rulers.

• The community lived in anarchy.
• The book explores anarchy as a way of organizing society.
• They debated whether anarchy could exist without disorder.

類義語： statelessness

よく使う表現： political anarchy, society in anarchy, state of anarchy