bailout

金融救済、救済融資

深刻な危機にある企業や組織、国を救うための、主に金銭的な援助。

やさしい英語で： Help, usually money, given to save a business, organization, or country from serious trouble.

• The bank needed a bailout.
• Taxpayers paid for the airline’s bailout.
• The government refused another bailout for the struggling company.

使い方： bailout of someone/something (The bailout of the bank cost millions.); bailout for someone/something (They approved a bailout for the airline.)

類義語： rescue, financial rescue

よく使う表現： a government bailout, a financial bailout, a bailout package

緊急脱出

飛行中の航空機から、通常はパラシュートで飛び降りて脱出すること。

やさしい英語で： Leaving an aircraft during flight, usually by jumping out with a parachute.

• The pilot survived the bailout.
• They practised the bailout procedure before takeoff.
• A fire forced an emergency bailout over the sea.

類義語： emergency escape

よく使う表現： an emergency bailout, a successful bailout, bailout procedure

緊急用空気供給

ダイバーが緊急時に呼吸するために携帯する予備のガス。

やさしい英語で： An extra supply of breathing gas carried by a diver for emergencies.

• The diver carried a bailout cylinder.
• She switched to bailout when her main system failed.
• Check your bailout before entering the water.

類義語： emergency gas supply

よく使う表現： a bailout cylinder, carry bailout, bailout gas

離脱、撤退

ある状況から離れたり、計画や責任を放棄したりすること。

やさしい英語で： The act of leaving a situation or giving up a plan or responsibility.

• His sudden bailout left us short of players.
• Nobody expected her bailout from the project.
• The team struggled after their leader’s last-minute bailout.

使い方： bailout from something (His bailout from the deal surprised everyone.)

類義語： withdrawal, departure, abandonment

よく使う表現： a sudden bailout, an early bailout, bailout from something