claimant

請求者

お金や財産、特定の地位を得る権利があると主張する人。

やさしい英語で： Someone who says they have a right to money, property, or a particular position.

• Each claimant must complete a form.
• The insurer asked claimants for proof of ownership.
• Three claimants said the land belonged to them.

使い方： claimant to something (He was the only claimant to the throne.)

類義語： applicant

よく使う表現： insurance claimant, successful claimant, claimant to something

原告

人や組織が与えた損害について、賠償を命じるよう裁判所に求める人。

やさしい英語で： Someone who asks a court to make another person or organization pay for harm they caused.

• The claimant asked for compensation.
• Both claimants gave evidence in court.
• The judge ruled against the claimant.

類義語： plaintiff

反対語： defendant

よく使う表現： claimant and defendant, injured claimant, successful claimant