cough

咳をする

のどの刺激で、口から急に空気を出して強い音を立てる。

やさしい英語で： To suddenly push air out of your mouth with a rough sound because your throat feels uncomfortable.

• The smoke made me cough.
• He coughed all night because of his cold.
• Please cover your mouth when you cough.

よく使う表現： cough loudly, cough all night, cough and sneeze, cough badly

せき出す

咳をして、のどや肺にあるものを外へ出す。

やさしい英語で： To force something out of your throat or lungs by suddenly pushing air out of your mouth.

• She began to cough up mucus.
• He coughed the piece of food out.
• Tell a doctor if you cough up blood.

使い方： cough up something (He coughed up some mucus.); cough something out (She managed to cough the crumb out.)

類義語： bring up

よく使う表現： cough up blood, cough up mucus, cough something out

咳

繰り返し口から急に空気が出て、強い音がする症状。

やさしい英語で： A problem that makes you repeatedly push air out of your throat with a rough sound.

• I have a bad cough.
• Her cough kept her awake all night.
• The doctor asked how long the cough had lasted.

類義語： tussis

よく使う表現： have a cough, persistent cough, cough medicine, whooping cough

咳

口から急に空気を出したときに生じる強い音。

やさしい英語で： A sudden push of air out of the mouth that makes a rough sound.

• I heard a loud cough.
• She gave a little cough before speaking.
• His coughs interrupted the quiet meeting.

よく使う表現： dry cough, loud cough, give a cough, a sharp cough

ごほん、こほん

非難や含みを示しながら、発言に注意を向けるために書く咳の音。

やさしい英語で： A written throat sound used to draw attention to a comment, often suggesting blame or a hidden meaning.

• Cough, cough! Someone forgot my birthday.
• He was, cough, too busy to help.
• The window broke itself, cough, apparently.

類義語： ahem

よく使う表現： cough cough, cough someone forgot