dress

服を着る

自分で服を身につける。

やさしい英語で： To put clothes on yourself.

• I need to dress first.
• She dressed quickly after her shower.
• Please dress warmly for the walk.

使い方： dress in something (He dressed in black for the ceremony.); dress for something (We dressed for the party.)

類義語： get dressed

反対語： undress

よく使う表現： dress quickly, dress for dinner, dress warmly

服を着せる

他の人や物に服を着せる。

やさしい英語で： To put clothes on another person or on an object.

• I dressed the baby.
• She dressed her doll in a blue skirt.
• He dressed the children warmly before taking them outside.

使い方： dress someone in something (She dressed the baby in a soft sweater.)

類義語： clothe

反対語： undress

よく使う表現： dress a baby, dress someone warmly, dress a doll

手当てする、包帯を巻く

傷をきれいにし、包帯などで覆って保護する。

やさしい英語で： To clean and cover an injury with a bandage or other protective material.

• The nurse dressed my wound.
• She cleaned and dressed the cut.
• The doctor will dress the injury again tomorrow.

類義語： bandage

よく使う表現： dress a wound, dress a cut

下ごしらえする、味付けする

食材を調理や食事用に整える。特にソースなどで味をつける。

やさしい英語で： To prepare food for cooking or eating, especially by adding sauce or other flavorings.

• Dress the salad just before serving.
• He dressed the fish with herbs.
• The chickens were dressed and ready for roasting.

使い方： dress something with something (Dress the salad with olive oil and lemon juice.)

類義語： prepare, season

よく使う表現： dress a salad, dress with oil, dress a chicken

衣装を用意する、衣装を担当する

人が着る服をデザインしたり、選んだり、用意したりする。

やさしい英語で： To design, choose, or supply the clothes someone wears.

• This designer dresses famous actors.
• She dressed the singer for the concert.
• Who dressed the royal family for the wedding?

使い方： dress someone for something (The designer dressed the actors for the awards ceremony.)

類義語： outfit

よく使う表現： dress someone, dress someone for

表面を仕上げる、削って整える

材料の表面を削ったり整えたりして、使える状態にする。

やさしい英語で： To cut, shape, or smooth a material’s surface so it is ready to use.

• The mason dressed the stone.
• These boards must be dressed before use.
• He dressed the grinding wheel to restore its surface.

類義語： shape, finish

よく使う表現： dress stone, dress timber, dress a wheel

ワンピース、ドレス

上半身を覆う部分と腰から下のスカートが一続きになった服。

やさしい英語で： A piece of clothing that covers the upper body and has a skirt below the waist.

• She wore a red dress.
• These dresses are too small.
• I bought a long dress for the wedding.

類義語： frock

よく使う表現： summer dress, wedding dress, wear a dress

服装

行事や仕事、集団などに合った、特定の様式の服装。

やさしい英語で： Clothes of a particular style, especially those suitable for an event, job, or group.

• Formal dress is required.
• The soldiers appeared in military dress.
• Guests wore traditional dress at the ceremony.

類義語： attire, clothing, apparel

よく使う表現： formal dress, military dress, dress code