exempt

免除された

他の人には必要な規則への従属や支払いが免除されている。

やさしい英語で： Not required to follow a particular rule or pay something that other people must.

• Some students are exempt from fees.
• This income is exempt from tax.
• Are older workers exempt from the new requirement?

使い方： be exempt from something (Children under five are exempt from the entrance fee.)

類義語： excused

反対語： liable

よく使う表現： exempt from tax, exempt from something, tax exempt

免除する

規則に従うことや義務を果たすこと、料金の支払いを正式に免じる。

やさしい英語で： To officially allow someone not to follow a rule, do a duty, or pay a charge.

• The school exempts younger children.
• The government exempted charities from the charge.
• Does this rule exempt you from paying?

使い方： exempt someone/something from something (The law exempts small businesses from this tax.)

類義語： excuse, release

よく使う表現： exempt someone, exempt someone from something, exempt certain groups

免除者

他の人には必要なことを、しなくてもよいと認められた人。

やさしい英語で： A person who does not have to do something that others are required to do.

• He was listed as an exempt.
• The clerk recorded the names of all exempts.
• Each exempt had to provide proof of release from service.

よく使う表現： an exempt, registered exempt, classified as exempt