hike

ハイキング、山歩き

楽しみや運動のために、主に自然の中を長く歩くこと。

やさしい英語で： A long walk, usually in the countryside, for pleasure or exercise.

• We went for a hike.
• The hike through the forest took three hours.
• Have you planned any hikes for the weekend?

類義語： walk, trek, ramble

よく使う表現： go for a hike, long hike, mountain hike

値上げ、急増

特に価格や費用が、急に、または大きく上がること。

やさしい英語で： A sudden or large increase, especially in a price or cost.

• The rent hike shocked us.
• The government announced a tax hike.
• Another hike in fares is expected next month.

使い方： a hike in something (Customers complained about the hike in fuel prices.)

類義語： increase, rise, jump

反対語： cut, drop

よく使う表現： price hike, rent hike, tax hike

ハイキングする、山歩きする

楽しみや運動のために、主に自然の中を長く歩く。

やさしい英語で： To take a long walk, usually in the countryside, for pleasure or exercise.

• We hike every weekend.
• She hiked ten miles yesterday.
• Would you like to hike with us tomorrow?

使い方： hike through/across something (We hiked through the forest.); hike up something (They hiked up the mountain before sunrise.)

類義語： walk, trek, ramble

よく使う表現： hike through something, hike up something, hike for miles

引き上げる、値上げする

価格や数量を急に、または大幅に上げる。しばしば不当な値上げを指す。

やさしい英語で： To raise a price or amount suddenly or by a lot, often unfairly.

• The landlord hiked our rent.
• They are hiking fuel prices again.
• The bank hiked its rates last month.

使い方： hike something by an amount (The company hiked its prices by twenty percent.); hike something from A to B (They hiked the fee from ten dollars to fifteen.)

類義語： raise, increase, put up

反対語： cut, lower

よく使う表現： hike prices, hike the rent, hike up something

引き上げる、まくり上げる

素早く力強い動きで、物を上へ引っ張る。

やさしい英語で： To pull something upwards with a quick, strong movement.

• He hiked up his trousers.
• She hiked her dress above her knees.
• Hike your sleeves up before washing the dishes.

使い方： hike something up (She hiked her skirt up to cross the stream.)

類義語： pull up, hitch up

反対語： lower

よく使う表現： hike up something, hike something up, hike up trousers