injunction

差し止め命令、裁判所命令

何かをするように、またはやめるように裁判所が命じること。

やさしい英語で： A court order requiring someone to do something or stop doing something.

• The judge issued an injunction.
• They obtained an injunction against further building work.
• Ignoring the court’s injunction could lead to a fine.

使い方： injunction against someone/something (The company obtained an injunction against the sale.); injunction to do something (They sought an injunction to stop construction.)

類義語： court order

よく使う表現： court injunction, temporary injunction, injunction against someone

命令、指示

何かをするように、またはしないように強く求める指示。

やさしい英語で： A firm instruction telling someone to do something or to avoid doing it.

• He ignored the injunction to remain silent.
• The teacher’s injunction against cheating was clear.
• These moral injunctions shaped her early life.

使い方： injunction to do something (She remembered her father’s injunction to speak honestly.); injunction against something/doing something (Their leader repeated the injunction against wasting food.)

類義語： order, command, instruction

よく使う表現： moral injunction, injunction to someone, injunction against something

命令すること

相手に何をすべきか、何をしてはいけないかを強く言い渡すこと。

やさしい英語で： The act of telling someone firmly what they must or must not do.

• The ruler used injunction to demand obedience.
• His exercise of injunction left little room for discussion.
• Injunction, rather than persuasion, was her usual way of securing cooperation.

類義語： commanding, directing

よく使う表現： injunction of obedience, act of injunction