institute

研究所、教育機関

特定の分野を学んだり教えたり研究したりする組織。

やさしい英語で： An organization where people study, teach, or do research in a particular subject.

• She works at a research institute.
• The institute offers training for teachers.
• Scientists at the institute discovered a new treatment.

使い方： an institute of something (He studied at an institute of technology.)

類義語： institution, research centre

よく使う表現： research institute, medical institute, institute of something, scientific institute

専門学校、工科大学

科学や技術など、特定の分野を専門的に学ぶ学校。

やさしい英語で： A college where people learn particular subjects, especially science and technology.

• She studies at a technical institute.
• The institute offers courses in engineering.
• He graduated from the institute last summer.

使い方： an institute of something (She earned her degree at an institute of technology.)

類義語： college, technical college

よく使う表現： technical institute, institute of technology, engineering institute

制度

長い間続き、社会の仕組みとして定着している制度。

やさしい英語で： An established way of organizing society that has existed for a long time.

• The essay treats marriage as a social institute.
• These traditional institutes shaped village life.
• The author examines the institute of the family.

類義語： institution

よく使う表現： social institute, institute of marriage, traditional institute

導入する、制定する

新しい制度や規則、活動を正式に始める。

やさしい英語で： To officially start a new system, rule, or activity.

• The school instituted a new rule.
• They instituted regular checks on the equipment.
• The company will institute legal proceedings tomorrow.

類義語： introduce, establish, start

反対語： abolish

よく使う表現： institute changes, institute a policy, institute proceedings