modernism

モダニズム

古い様式を離れ、新しい表現を試みた二十世紀の芸術や思想の運動。

やさしい英語で： Twentieth-century movements in art and thought that broke with older styles and tried new forms.

• She studies modernism in art.
• The building shows the influence of architectural modernism.
• Many writers associated with modernism experimented with the structure of novels.

よく使う表現： literary modernism, architectural modernism, early modernism

現代思想、近代主義

過去よりも現代に属する考え方や物事の進め方。

やさしい英語で： Ideas and ways of doing things that belong to the present rather than the past.

• He welcomed modernism in public life.
• Her modernism clashed with the family's traditional views.
• The essay contrasts modernism with older ways of thinking.

類義語： modern thinking

反対語： traditionalism

よく使う表現： embrace modernism, reject modernism, modernism in society

現代的特徴、現代語法

現代の生活に特有の特徴、表現、習慣。

やさしい英語で： A feature, expression, or practice that is typical of modern life.

• That phrase is a modernism in an otherwise old text.
• The editor removed several modernisms from the historical dialogue.
• She disliked every modernism that entered the village's daily life.

類義語： modern feature

反対語： archaism

よく使う表現： a modernism, linguistic modernism

カトリック近代主義

カトリックの教えを現代の科学や思想と結びつけようとする宗教運動。

やさしい英語で： A religious movement seeking to connect Catholic teaching with modern science and thought.

• The priest supported Catholic modernism.
• Church leaders condemned modernism in the early twentieth century.
• Her research explores how modernism challenged traditional Catholic teaching.

よく使う表現： Catholic modernism, condemn modernism, religious modernism