over and above

に加えて、のほかに

すでに述べた量や物に、さらに何かが加わることを表す。

やさしい英語で： Something is extra, added to an amount or thing already mentioned.

• You pay tax over and above the fee.
• She received a bonus over and above her salary.
• There are no charges over and above the advertised price.

使い方： over and above something (The bonus is paid over and above your normal salary.)

類義語： in addition to, besides, on top of

よく使う表現： over and above something, over and above salary

期待以上に、必要以上に

必要とされる量や期待される程度を超えて、行ったり与えたりすること。

やさしい英語で： You do more or give more than people need or expect.

• The staff went over and above to help us.
• She always gives over and above when someone needs support.
• They went over and above, even arranging transport for our guests.

類義語： beyond expectations

よく使う表現： go over and above, give over and above, deliver over and above

追加で、さらに

追加の量を与えたり、さらに何かを行ったりすること。

やさしい英語で： Something is given or done as an extra amount or action.

• The basic fee is fixed; travel costs are paid over and above.
• Her salary covers the job; any weekend work is paid over and above.
• The grant covered tuition, with a small living allowance provided over and above.

類義語： additionally, in addition

よく使う表現： pay over and above, provide over and above