require

必要とする

機能したり、起こったり、実行されたりするために何かを必要とする。

やさしい英語で： To need something in order to work, happen, or be done.

• These plants require plenty of water.
• The job requires good communication skills.
• Will the repairs require special tools?

類義語： need, call for

よく使う表現： require help, require attention, require something, require care

義務づける、要求する

規則や指示、公的な要求によって、人に何かをするよう求める。

やさしい英語で： To make someone do something because of a rule, instruction, or official demand.

• The law requires drivers to wear seat belts.
• We were required to sign a form.
• Does the school require parents to attend?

使い方： require someone to do something (The school requires students to wear a uniform.); be required to do something (Visitors are required to show identification.); require that… (The rules require that all players wear helmets.)

類義語： oblige, compel

よく使う表現： require someone to, require written permission, require proof, require someone’s presence