shipwreck

難破船

海で壊れたりひどく損傷したりした船、またはその残骸。

やさしい英語で： A ship that has been destroyed or badly damaged at sea, or what remains of it.

• Divers found a shipwreck.
• Fish swam through the old shipwreck near the reef.
• Several shipwrecks lie beneath these cold waters.

類義語： wreck

よく使う表現： an ancient shipwreck, explore a shipwreck, underwater shipwreck

難破

船が陸や岩に衝突し、沈んだり大きな損傷を受けたりする事故。

やさしい英語で： An accident in which a ship sinks or is badly damaged after hitting land or rocks.

• They survived a shipwreck.
• The storm caused a shipwreck near the coast.
• Many passengers died in the shipwreck.

類義語： wreck

よく使う表現： survive a shipwreck, a tragic shipwreck, after a shipwreck

難破させる

海の事故で船を壊し、乗っている人が旅を続けられなくする。

やさしい英語で： To destroy a ship in a sea accident, leaving people unable to continue their journey.

• The storm shipwrecked their boat.
• The crew were shipwrecked on a small island.
• Hidden rocks had shipwrecked several vessels along that coast.

使い方： be shipwrecked on something (They were shipwrecked on a rocky island.)

類義語： wreck

よく使う表現： shipwreck a vessel, shipwreck a ship