shocked

ショックを受けた、驚いた

予想外のことや悪い出来事に、とても驚き、動揺している。

やさしい英語で： Very surprised and often upset because something unexpected or bad has happened.

• I was shocked by the news.
• He looked shocked when I told him.
• Were you shocked to learn the truth?

使い方： shocked by/at something (We were shocked by the news.); shocked to do something (I was shocked to hear about the accident.); shocked that… (She was shocked that nobody had helped him.)

類義語： stunned, appalled, taken aback

反対語： unfazed

よく使う表現： deeply shocked, a shocked expression, shocked by something, shocked to hear

ショック状態の

臓器に十分な血液が届かず、危険な状態にある。

やさしい英語で： In a dangerous physical state because blood is not reaching the body’s organs properly.

• The patient was pale and shocked.
• The team gave fluids to the shocked casualty.
• Severely shocked patients need urgent treatment.

類義語： in shock

よく使う表現： a shocked patient, severely shocked, a shocked casualty

衝撃を受けた、衝撃変成した

強い圧力の波が通ったために、変化したり損傷したりした。

やさしい英語で： Changed or damaged by a powerful wave of pressure passing through it.

• They found shocked quartz in the crater.
• The shocked minerals suggest a powerful impact.
• Scientists examined the structure of the shocked rock.

よく使う表現： shocked quartz, shocked minerals, shocked rock