substantially

大幅に、かなり

量や程度に大きな差があることを表す。

やさしい英語で： By a large amount or to a much greater degree.

• Prices have risen substantially.
• The new machine substantially reduces waste.
• Their income is substantially higher than ours.

類義語： considerably, significantly, greatly

反対語： slightly

よく使う表現： substantially higher, substantially reduce something, increase substantially

実質的に、ほぼ

細かな違いはあっても、大事な点ではおおむね同じであること。

やさしい英語で： In most important ways, although some small details may differ.

• The plans are substantially the same.
• The building is substantially complete.
• Her account remained substantially unchanged during the interview.

類義語： largely, essentially, mostly

よく使う表現： substantially the same, substantially unchanged, substantially complete

重大な留保なく

重要な制限や条件、例外がないこと。

やさしい英語で： Without any important limits, conditions, or exceptions.

• The work substantially complies with the contract.
• Her statement was substantially accurate.
• The products substantially conform to the agreed standards.

類義語： without significant exceptions

よく使う表現： substantially comply, substantially accurate, substantially conform