survival

生存、存続

危険や困難があっても生き続けること、または存続すること。

やさしい英語で： The fact of staying alive or continuing to exist despite danger or difficulty.

• Water is necessary for survival.
• The company is fighting for its survival.
• Early treatment improves a patient’s chances of survival.

使い方： survival of someone/something (The survival of these birds depends on protecting their forest.)

類義語： continued existence

よく使う表現： chance of survival, survival of something, fight for survival

サバイバル、生存

名詞の前で、危険や困難の中で生き延びるためのものを表す。

やさしい英語で： Used before another noun to describe things that help people stay alive in difficult or dangerous conditions.

• Pack a survival kit.
• We learned basic survival skills before the trip.
• Their survival plan included a safe place to hide.

よく使う表現： survival kit, survival skills, survival training, survival plan