systemic

構造的な、全体に及ぶ

仕組みや集団の構造によって、その全体に影響が及ぶ。

やさしい英語で： Affecting a whole system or group because of how it is organized.

• The problem is systemic.
• The report exposed systemic corruption.
• These reforms aim to reduce systemic inequality.

類義語： system-wide

よく使う表現： systemic problem, systemic racism, systemic failure

全身性の

体の一部分だけでなく、全身に関係したり影響したりする。

やさしい英語で： Relating to or affecting the whole body, rather than one part.

• The infection became systemic.
• This drug has systemic effects.
• Doctors recommended systemic treatment for the disease.

類義語： holistic

反対語： local

よく使う表現： systemic infection, systemic treatment, systemic disease