throw up

吐く、嘔吐する

胃の中の食べ物や液体を口から出すこと。

やさしい英語で： Food or liquid comes back out of your stomach through your mouth.

• I feel like I might throw up.
• She threw up after the bus ride.
• Has the baby thrown up again?

使い方： throw up something (He threw up his breakfast.)

類義語： vomit, be sick

よく使う表現： throw up food, throw up again

明らかにする、浮かび上がらせる

新しい事実や問題、可能性を生み出したり明らかにしたりすること。

やさしい英語で： Something produces or reveals new facts, problems, or possibilities.

• The test may throw up problems.
• Our research threw up several surprising facts.
• What questions has the investigation thrown up?

使い方： throw up something (The survey threw up some unexpected results.)

類義語： reveal, produce, bring to light

よく使う表現： throw up questions, throw up problems, throw up surprises

巻き上げる、跳ね上げる

ほこりや水、小さな物を空中へ舞い上がらせること。

やさしい英語で： Something makes dust, water, or small objects fly into the air.

• The wheels throw up mud.
• A passing boat threw up a wall of spray.
• Strong winds were throwing up sand along the beach.

使い方： throw up something (The truck threw up a cloud of dust.)

類義語： kick up, send up

よく使う表現： throw up dust, throw up spray, throw up stones

吐いたもの、吐瀉物

胃から口を通って出てきた食べ物や液体。

やさしい英語で： Food or liquid that has come back out of someone’s stomach through their mouth.

• There was throw-up on the floor.
• The nurse cleaned the throw-up from his shirt.
• That bucket is full of throw-up.

類義語： vomit

よく使う表現： throw up everywhere, baby throw up