except

hariç tutmak, istisna etmek

Birini veya bir şeyi bir grubun, kuralın ya da söylenenin dışında tutmak.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To leave someone or something out of a group, rule, or statement.

• The rule excepts children under five.
• These workers are excepted from the new requirement.
• The agreement expressly excepted certain types of damage.

Nasıl kullanılır: except someone/something from something (The policy excepts emergency vehicles from the parking ban.)

Eş anlamlılar: exclude, exempt

Zıt anlamlılar: include

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: except someone from something, except certain cases

itiraz etmek

Özellikle bir davada, bir şeye resmen karşı çıkmak.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To formally object to something, especially in a legal case.

• Counsel excepted to the evidence.
• The defence excepted to the witness testimony.
• The lawyer formally excepted to the judge’s ruling.

Nasıl kullanılır: except to something (The lawyer excepted to the ruling.)

Eş anlamlılar: object

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: except to something, except to testimony

hariç, dışında

Söylenenin kapsamına girmeyen kişiyi veya şeyi belirtir.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Used to name the person or thing that is not included in what you have just said.

• Everyone came except Tom.
• I like all vegetables except onions.
• The shop opens every day except Sunday.

Nasıl kullanılır: except for someone/something (The room was empty except for one chair.)

Eş anlamlılar: apart from, other than

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: except for something, everyone except someone, nothing except something

ancak, ama

Az önce söylenenle ilgili bir farkı veya istisnayı açıklayan cümleyi başlatır.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Used before a statement that gives a difference or exception to what you have just said.

• I like the flat, except that it is noisy.
• He never calls except when he needs money.
• She said nothing except to thank us.

Nasıl kullanılır: except that… (The rooms are identical except that one has a balcony.); except when… (I cycle to work except when it rains.)

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: except that, except when, except to say

ama, fakat

Bir şeyin neden beklendiği gibi olmadığını veya başarılamadığını açıklayan durumu belirtir.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Used to introduce a fact that explains why something did not happen or succeed as expected.

• I would have called, except my phone died.
• The plan sounded easy, except nobody knew the way.
• We tried to surprise her, except she already knew.

Nasıl kullanılır: except (that)… (We meant to leave early, except the car would not start.)

Eş anlamlılar: but

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: except that, except it