exemption

muafiyet, istisna

Normalde zorunlu olan bir kurala uymamak, ödeme yapmamak veya bir işi yapmamak için verilen resmî izin.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Official permission not to follow a rule, pay a charge, or do something normally required.

• He applied for an exemption.
• Some students qualify for exemption from the entrance exam.
• The school granted her a medical exemption from sports.

Nasıl kullanılır: exemption from something/doing something (She received an exemption from taking the test.)

Eş anlamlılar: waiver, dispensation

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: exemption from something, grant an exemption, apply for exemption

vergi indirimi, vergiden istisna tutarı

Gelirin vergiye tabi kısmı hesaplanırken toplam gelirden düşülebilen tutar.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: An amount you can subtract when calculating how much income is subject to tax.

• She claimed a personal exemption.
• The exemption reduced the income subject to tax.
• He checked which exemptions applied before completing his tax return.

Eş anlamlılar: tax allowance, tax deduction

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: a personal exemption, claim an exemption, an exemption amount