spoil

mahvetmek, bozmak

Bir şeye zarar vermek veya bir deneyimin keyfini azaltmak.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To damage something or make an experience less enjoyable.

• Don't spoil the surprise.
• Heavy rain spoiled our picnic.
• You will spoil the film for me if you reveal the ending.

Nasıl kullanılır: spoil something for someone (The noise spoiled the evening for everyone.)

Eş anlamlılar: ruin, damage, wreck

Zıt anlamlılar: improve

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: spoil the fun, spoil a surprise, spoil someone's day

bozulmak, çürümek

Yiyeceğin yenmesi güvenli veya hoş olmayacak şekilde bozulması.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: If food does this, it goes bad and is no longer safe or pleasant to eat.

• Milk can spoil in the heat.
• The fish spoiled because the fridge stopped working.
• Will this food spoil if we leave it outside?

Eş anlamlılar: go bad, rot, decay

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: spoil in heat, spoil quickly, spoil without refrigeration, spoil during storage

şımartmak

Birine aşırı ilgi veya çok fazla şey vererek onun bencil ya da kötü davranan biri olmasına yol açmak.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: To give someone so much attention or so many things that they become selfish or badly behaved.

• Don't spoil the children.
• Her parents spoiled her with endless gifts.
• He was spoiled as a child and still expects special treatment.

Nasıl kullanılır: spoil someone by doing something (You spoil him by giving him everything he asks for.)

Eş anlamlılar: overindulge, pamper, coddle

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: spoil a child, spoil someone rotten, spoil the children, spoil someone with gifts

ganimet

Özellikle savaş sonrasında düşmandan veya mağdurlardan alınan para ya da değerli eşyalar.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Money or valuable things taken from enemies or victims, especially after a battle.

• The soldiers divided the spoil.
• Gold and silver formed part of the captured spoil.
• The conqueror carried the spoil of war back to his city.

Eş anlamlılar: loot, plunder, booty

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: spoil of war, divide the spoil, captured spoil