up and down

yukarı aşağı

Tekrar tekrar yukarı ve ardından aşağı doğru hareket ederek.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Moving repeatedly toward a higher position and then a lower one.

• The ball bounced up and down.
• She moved her head up and down to say yes.
• The boat was bobbing up and down on the waves.

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: jump up and down, bob up and down, move up and down

ileri geri, bir aşağı bir yukarı

Aynı yol boyunca bir yöne, ardından ters yöne tekrar tekrar giderek.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Moving repeatedly in one direction and then the opposite direction along the same route.

• He walked up and down the hall.
• She paced up and down while waiting for the call.
• Why are you walking up and down outside my window?

Nasıl kullanılır: up and down something (He paced up and down the corridor.)

Eş anlamlılar: back and forth, to and fro

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: pace up and down, walk up and down

ısrarla, kesin bir dille

Özellikle bir şeyin doğru olduğunu söylerken büyük bir kesinlik ve kararlılıkla.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: With great certainty or determination, especially when saying that something is true.

• He swore up and down that he was innocent.
• She insisted up and down that the story was true.
• They had sworn up and down that they would pay us.

Nasıl kullanılır: swear up and down that… (She swore up and down that she had locked the door.)

Eş anlamlılar: emphatically, insistently

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: swear up and down, insist up and down

dört bir yanında, her yerinde

Bir bölgenin pek çok farklı yerinde.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: In many different places within an area.

• Shops up and down the country closed early.
• They visited fishing villages up and down the coast.
• Schools up and down the region joined the project.

Nasıl kullanılır: up and down something (Similar festivals take place up and down the country.)

Eş anlamlılar: throughout, all over

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: up and down Britain, up and down England

dik, dikey

Çapa geminin tam altındayken halatın gergin ve neredeyse dikey olması.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: An anchor cable is tight and nearly vertical, with the anchor directly below the ship.

• The anchor cable is up and down.
• The crew reported that the chain was up and down.
• Keep the vessel steady while the cable is up and down.

Eş anlamlılar: vertical, perpendicular

Zıt anlamlılar: horizontal

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: cable up and down, chain up and down

düpedüz, tam anlamıyla

Birinin belirtilen özelliği açıkça ve bütünüyle taşıdığını vurgular.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: Completely and clearly having the quality described.

• He was an up and down honest man.
• She described him as up and down sincere.
• The village trusted that up and down honest fellow.

Eş anlamlılar: absolute, downright, thoroughgoing

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: up and down honest, up and down sincere

iki katlı

Biri diğerinin üstünde olmak üzere iki katı bulunan bir binayı anlatır.

Basit İngilizce açıklama: A building with two floors, one above the other.

• They lived in an up and down house.
• The old up and down cottage had a narrow staircase.
• Was their first home an up and down building?

Eş anlamlılar: two-story, two-storey

Zıt anlamlılar: single-story

Sık kullanılan kalıplar: up and down house, up and down cottage