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senior

Meaning in simple English

US /ˈsiːnjɚ/ · UK /ˈsiːniə/

senior means: Having a higher position or greater responsibility in a job or group.

adjective

HIGHER RANKB2

Having a higher position or greater responsibility in a job or group.

  • Ask a senior member of staff.
  • He became a senior manager last year.
  • Several senior officers attended the meeting.

How to use it: senior to someone (She is senior to me in the department.)

Similar words: high-ranking, higher-ranking

Opposites: junior

Common phrases: senior manager, senior staff, senior officer, senior position

OLDER AGEB1

Older, especially at or beyond the usual age for stopping work.

  • Senior citizens get cheaper tickets.
  • The library offers classes for senior residents.
  • Do you offer a senior discount?

Similar words: older, elderly

Opposites: younger

Common phrases: senior citizen, senior citizens, senior discount, senior years

UPPER SCHOOL YEARSB2

Relating to the final year of school or university, or the upper years of high school.

  • She is in her senior year.
  • Our senior prom is in May.
  • He teaches science at a senior high school.

Opposites: junior

Common phrases: senior year, senior high school, senior prom, senior class

ADULT COMPETITIONB2

For players above a particular age or experience level, rather than younger or less experienced players.

  • He joined the senior team.
  • She won her first senior championship last year.
  • The club has separate junior and senior leagues.

Similar words: adult

Opposites: junior

Common phrases: senior team, senior league, senior hockey, senior competition

noun

FINAL YEAR STUDENTB2

A student in the last year of high school, college, or university.

  • My brother is a senior.
  • The seniors are preparing for graduation.
  • As a college senior, she began applying for jobs.

How to use it: a senior at + school/university (She is a senior at a university in Boston.)

Similar words: final-year student

Common phrases: high school senior, college senior, graduating senior, a senior at

OLDER PERSONB2

A person who is older than another person, or an older adult, usually aged 65 or more.

  • Seniors get cheaper tickets.
  • She is five years his senior.
  • The center offers exercise classes for seniors.

How to use it: someone’s senior (He is two years my senior.)

Similar words: older person, senior citizen

Opposites: junior

Common phrases: her senior, ten years senior, a senior discount

HIGHER RANK PERSONC1

Someone who has a higher position than another person in a job or group.

  • Ask your senior for advice.
  • He showed respect to his seniors.
  • Although she is younger, she is my senior at work.

How to use it: someone's senior (She is my senior in the department.)

Similar words: superior

Opposites: junior, subordinate

Common phrases: someone's senior, respect your senior, consult a senior

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