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set

Meaning in simple English

US /sɛt/ · UK /set/

set means: To make something have a particular condition or position, or adjust it to work as wanted.

verb

ADJUST CONDITIONA2

To make something have a particular condition or position, or adjust it to work as wanted.

  • Please set the clock.
  • He set the heating to a lower temperature.
  • Have you set your alarm for tomorrow?

How to use it: set something to something (Set the oven to 180 degrees.); set something for something (I set the alarm for seven.)

Similar words: adjust

Common phrases: set the clock, set an alarm, set the temperature

FIX VALUEB1

To decide and fix a price, limit, time, rule, or other value.

  • We need to set a date.
  • The teacher set a limit of ten minutes.
  • Who sets the prices in this shop?

How to use it: set something at something (They set the price at twenty euros.); set something for something (We set the meeting for Tuesday.)

Similar words: fix, establish, determine

Common phrases: set a limit, set a price, set a date

PUT DOWNA2

To put something down in a particular place.

  • Set your bag here.
  • He set the cup beside his plate.
  • She carefully sets each vase on the shelf.

How to use it: set something on/in/beside something (She set the bowl on the table.)

Similar words: put, place, lay

Common phrases: set something down, set something aside, set something gently

PREPARE TABLEA2

To put plates, knives, forks, and other things on a table before a meal.

  • Please set the table.
  • She set a place for the extra guest.
  • Have you set the table for dinner?

How to use it: set the table for someone/something (We set the table for six people.)

Similar words: lay

Opposites: clear

Common phrases: set the table, set a place

SUN GOES DOWNA2

If the sun or moon does this, it goes below the edge of the sky and disappears.

  • The sun sets in the west.
  • We watched the sun set over the sea.
  • The moon had set before we reached home.

Similar words: go down

Opposites: rise

Common phrases: sun set, moon set, set over something

BECOME SOLIDB2

To become firm or solid after being soft or liquid.

  • The jelly hasn't set yet.
  • Leave the glue to set overnight.
  • The concrete sets slowly in cold weather.

Similar words: harden, solidify

Opposites: soften, melt

Common phrases: set hard, set completely, set overnight

noun

GROUP OF THINGSA2

A group of similar things, or things that belong together and can be used together.

  • I lost my set of keys.
  • This chess set belonged to my grandfather.
  • She bought two matching sets of plates.

How to use it: set of + plural noun (I bought a set of six cups.)

Similar words: group, collection

Common phrases: set of keys, chess set, complete set, tool set

SPORTS DIVISIONB1

One part of a tennis, volleyball, or similar match, made up of games or points.

  • She won the first set.
  • They lost the match in straight sets.
  • The final set lasted almost an hour.

Common phrases: first set, win a set, final set

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