bar

bar

Local donde se compran y consumen bebidas alcohólicas.

En inglés sencillo: A place where people buy and drink alcoholic drinks.

• We met at a bar.
• Two new bars opened on this street.
• Is there a quiet bar near the hotel?

Sinónimos: pub

Expresiones frecuentes: a local bar, go to a bar, bar owner

barra, bar

Mostrador donde se preparan y sirven bebidas, o mueble utilizado para servirlas.

En inglés sencillo: A counter where drinks are prepared and served, or a cupboard used for serving drinks.

• He sat at the bar.
• The waiter put our drinks on the bar.
• She keeps glasses in the small bar at home.

Sinónimos: counter

Expresiones frecuentes: at the bar, behind the bar, bar stool

barra, pastilla

Pieza sólida de una sustancia, normalmente de forma rectangular.

En inglés sencillo: A solid piece of something, usually with a rectangular shape.

• I bought a bar of chocolate.
• There are two bars of soap by the sink.
• The bank stores gold bars underground.

Cómo se usa: a bar of something (She unwrapped a fresh bar of soap.)

Sinónimos: block

Expresiones frecuentes: bar of chocolate, bar of soap, gold bar

barra, barrote

Pieza larga, recta y dura, normalmente de metal o madera.

En inglés sencillo: A long, straight piece of hard material, often metal or wood.

• An iron bar lay on the ground.
• The windows have metal bars.
• He spent five years behind bars.

Sinónimos: rod

Expresiones frecuentes: steel bar, iron bar, behind bars, metal bar

abogacía, colegio de abogados

Profesión de abogado, o conjunto de abogados autorizados oficialmente para ejercer en un lugar.

En inglés sencillo: The legal profession, or the lawyers officially allowed to work in a particular place.

• She was admitted to the bar last year.
• The local bar organized a training session.
• He plans to take the bar exam in July.

Cómo se usa: be admitted to the bar (After qualifying, she was admitted to the bar.); be called to the bar (He was called to the bar in June.)

Sinónimos: legal profession

Expresiones frecuentes: the bar, bar association, bar exam

prohibir, vetar

Impedir oficialmente que alguien entre en un lugar o haga algo.

En inglés sencillo: To officially stop someone from entering a place or doing something.

• The rules bar children from entering.
• He was barred from the club.
• The law bars companies from sharing these records.

Cómo se usa: bar someone from something (They barred him from the building.); bar someone from doing something (The rules bar staff from accepting gifts.)

Sinónimos: ban, prohibit, exclude

Antónimos: allow, permit

Expresiones frecuentes: bar someone from, bar entry, bar someone’s access

bloquear, obstruir

Cerrar un camino o una entrada para impedir que alguien o algo pase.

En inglés sencillo: To block a path or entrance so someone or something cannot pass.

• A fallen tree barred the road.
• The guard barred our way.
• Heavy rocks bar the entrance to the cave.

Sinónimos: block, obstruct

Antónimos: clear

Expresiones frecuentes: bar the way, bar someone’s path, bar the entrance

atrancar

Cerrar firmemente una puerta o ventana colocando una barra resistente de un lado al otro.

En inglés sencillo: To close a door or window securely by putting a strong rod across it.

• They barred the door before sleeping.
• She barred every window in the house.
• Can you bar the back door?

Sinónimos: bolt, secure

Antónimos: unbar

Expresiones frecuentes: bar the door, bar a window