grate

rallar

Desmenuzar un alimento frotándolo contra un utensilio con agujeros afilados.

En inglés sencillo: To rub food against a tool with sharp holes to make small pieces.

• Grate some cheese over the pasta.
• She grated two carrots for the salad.
• Can you grate the ginger into this bowl?

Sinónimos: shred

Expresiones frecuentes: grate cheese, grate a carrot, grate lemon zest

irritar, molestar

Molestar a alguien, especialmente con un sonido o comportamiento repetido.

En inglés sencillo: To annoy someone, especially through a repeated sound or behaviour.

• Her laugh began to grate.
• His loud voice grates on me.
• After a while, those repeated jokes grated on everyone.

Cómo se usa: grate on someone/something (His constant humming grates on my nerves.)

Sinónimos: annoy, irritate

Antónimos: please

Expresiones frecuentes: grate on someone, grate on nerves

rechinar, chirriar

Producir un ruido áspero de roce, a menudo al frotarse dos superficies entre sí.

En inglés sencillo: To make a harsh scraping sound, often when two surfaces rub together.

• The old gears grated loudly.
• The door grated across the stone floor.
• I heard his teeth grate as he slept.

Cómo se usa: grate against something (The rusty gate grated against the post.)

Sinónimos: scrape, rasp, grind

Expresiones frecuentes: grate against something, grate across something

raspar, hacer rechinar

Frotar algo contra una superficie produciendo un sonido áspero y desagradable.

En inglés sencillo: To rub something against a surface so that it makes a rough, unpleasant sound.

• He grated the blade against the stone.
• She grated the chair legs over the rough floor.
• Do not grate that metal bar against the wall.

Cómo se usa: grate something against something (He grated the metal edge against the stone.)

Sinónimos: scrape, rasp

Expresiones frecuentes: grate against something, grate over something

decir con voz áspera

Decir algo con voz áspera y ronca.

En inglés sencillo: To say something in a harsh, rough voice.

• “Leave,” he grated.
• The captain grated out an order.
• She grated a reply through clenched teeth.

Cómo se usa: grate out something (The guard grated out a warning.)

Sinónimos: rasp, growl

Expresiones frecuentes: grate out something, grate a reply

enrejar

Cubrir o proteger una abertura con barras metálicas.

En inglés sencillo: To cover or protect an opening with metal bars.

• They decided to grate the window.
• Workers grated the cellar openings with iron bars.
• The doorway had been grated for security.

Sinónimos: bar

Expresiones frecuentes: grate a window, grate an opening

rejilla, parrilla

Estructura de barras metálicas que cubre una abertura o sostiene leña o carbón en una chimenea.

En inglés sencillo: A frame of metal bars covering an opening or holding wood or coal in a fireplace.

• A metal grate covered the hole.
• He placed more coal in the grate.
• The old fireplace had a heavy iron grate.

Sinónimos: grating, grid

Expresiones frecuentes: iron grate, fireplace grate, drain grate

rejilla, enrejado

Rejilla metálica plana que retiene objetos grandes y deja pasar agua, ceniza o cosas pequeñas.

En inglés sencillo: A flat metal grid that lets water, ash, or small things fall through while holding larger things.

• Water flowed through the grate.
• Leaves collected on the drain grate.
• The sheep would not cross the grate at the field entrance.

Sinónimos: grating, grid

Expresiones frecuentes: floor grate, drain grate, metal grate