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average

Que veut dire « average » en français ?

États-Unis /ˈævərɪdʒ/

average en français : moyenne, moyenne arithmétique, moyen, ordinaire, typique, atteindre en moyenne

nom

VALEUR CENTRALEB1

moyenne

Nombre représentant la valeur centrale ou habituelle d’un ensemble de nombres.

En anglais simple : A number that represents the middle or typical value of a group of numbers.

  • Her score was above the average.
  • These figures give an average for the whole country.
  • The class average fell this year.

Comment l'utiliser : an average of something (The survey gives an average of the reported figures.); on average (On average, we receive ten calls a day.)

Expressions courantes : above average, below average, national average

MOYENNE ARITHMÉTIQUEB1

moyenne, moyenne arithmétique

Résultat obtenu en divisant la somme de plusieurs nombres par le nombre de valeurs.

En anglais simple : The total of a group of numbers divided by how many numbers there are.

  • The average of two and six is four.
  • Add the scores and divide by five to find the average.
  • We calculated the average of all ten measurements.

Comment l'utiliser : the average of something (The average of four and eight is six.)

Synonymes : mean, arithmetic mean

Expressions courantes : calculate the average, average of something, take the average

MOYENNE SPORTIVEB2

moyenne

Nombre calculé à partir des résultats d’un sportif pour mesurer ses performances.

En anglais simple : A number showing how well a player performs, calculated from their results in a sport.

  • His batting average improved.
  • She finished the season with the highest scoring average.
  • What was his average before the final match?

Expressions courantes : batting average, scoring average, season average

adjectif

ORDINAIREB1

moyen, ordinaire

Ni particulièrement bon ni particulièrement mauvais ; ordinaire ou d’un niveau intermédiaire.

En anglais simple : Neither especially good nor especially bad; ordinary or in the middle.

  • He is an average player.
  • The food was average, but the service was friendly.
  • She is of average height for her age.

Synonymes : ordinary, typical, unremarkable

Contraires : exceptional

Expressions courantes : average player, average quality, average ability

TYPIQUEB1

moyen, typique

Qui présente les caractéristiques habituelles de la plupart des personnes ou des choses d’un groupe.

En anglais simple : Having the usual features of most people or things in a group.

  • The average person needs regular sleep.
  • What does an average family spend on food?
  • On an average day, she answers twenty emails.

Synonymes : typical, ordinary, normal

Contraires : atypical

Expressions courantes : average person, average family, average day

QUALITÉ MOYENNEB1

moyen, ordinaire

D’une qualité ni particulièrement bonne ni particulièrement mauvaise par rapport aux autres.

En anglais simple : Neither especially good nor especially bad compared with others.

  • He is an average player.
  • The food was average, but the service was excellent.
  • Her first essay received an average grade.

Synonymes : ordinary, unremarkable, mediocre

Expressions courantes : average player, average quality, average performance

verbe

MOYENNEB2

atteindre en moyenne, faire en moyenne

Atteindre une certaine valeur en moyenne.

En anglais simple : To have a particular value when amounts over time or across a group are added and divided.

  • Sales average fifty items a day.
  • We averaged six hours of sleep last week.
  • How many points does she average per game?

Comment l'utiliser : average + amount (The team averages three goals per match.)

Expressions courantes : average ten points, average six hours, average fifty kilometres

CALCULER LA MOYENNEB2

calculer la moyenne de

Additionner plusieurs nombres et diviser le total par le nombre de valeurs.

En anglais simple : To add several numbers and divide the total by how many numbers there are.

  • Average these four numbers.
  • We averaged the scores from both tests.
  • Have you averaged all the measurements yet?

Comment l'utiliser : average something (Average the five readings to get a more reliable result.)

Synonymes : calculate the mean of

Expressions courantes : average the scores, average the results, average three numbers

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