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bond

Que veut dire « bond » en français ?

États-Unis /bɑnd/ · Royaume-Uni /bɒnd/

bond en français : lien, obligation, liaison, adhérence, liaison chimique, liens

nom

LIEN AFFECTIFB2

lien

Un lien fort entre des personnes, fondé sur l’amour, l’amitié ou des expériences communes.

En anglais simple : A strong feeling of love, friendship, or shared experience that connects people.

  • They share a strong bond.
  • The trip strengthened the bond between us.
  • Family bonds can last a lifetime.

Comment l'utiliser : a bond between A and B (There is a close bond between the sisters.); a bond with someone (She has a strong bond with her grandfather.)

Synonymes : tie, connection, link

Expressions courantes : strong bond, family bond, bond between people

OBLIGATION FINANCIÈREB2

obligation

Un placement où l’on prête de l’argent à un État ou une entreprise qui s’engage à le rembourser.

En anglais simple : An investment in which you lend money to a government or company that promises to pay you back.

  • She bought a government bond.
  • These bonds pay interest twice a year.
  • The company issued bonds to raise money for a new factory.

Expressions courantes : government bond, buy a bond, corporate bond

LIAISON MATÉRIELLEB2

liaison, adhérence

Une liaison qui maintient deux matériaux ou objets ensemble.

En anglais simple : A connection that holds two materials or objects together.

  • The glue creates a strong bond.
  • Heat weakened the bond between the layers.
  • We tested each bond before using the panels.

Comment l'utiliser : a bond between A and B (The glue forms a bond between the wood and metal.)

Synonymes : join, connection

Expressions courantes : strong bond, adhesive bond, bond between materials

LIAISON CHIMIQUEB2

liaison, liaison chimique

Une force qui maintient deux atomes ensemble.

En anglais simple : A force that holds two atoms together.

  • The molecule contains a strong bond.
  • Energy is needed to break chemical bonds.
  • The diagram shows a double bond between two carbon atoms.

Comment l'utiliser : a bond between atoms (A chemical bond forms between the two atoms.)

Expressions courantes : chemical bond, covalent bond, hydrogen bond

ENTRAVESC1

liens, entraves

Ce qui empêche quelqu’un d’être libre, comme des cordes, des obligations ou des sentiments.

En anglais simple : Things that hold someone back or prevent them from being free, including ropes, duties, or feelings.

  • The prisoner struggled against his bonds.
  • She finally broke free of the bonds of guilt.
  • They loosened his bonds so he could move his hands.

Comment l'utiliser : the bonds of something (She longed to escape the bonds of duty.)

Synonymes : restraints, ties, fetters

Expressions courantes : bond of duty, bond of guilt, break a bond

ENGAGEMENT JURIDIQUEC2

contrat, engagement

Un accord qui oblige légalement une personne à tenir sa promesse.

En anglais simple : An agreement that legally requires someone to do what they have promised.

  • The signed bond required him to repay the debt.
  • Both parties agreed to the terms of the bond.
  • She argued that the bond no longer bound her.

Synonymes : contract, agreement

Expressions courantes : legal bond, binding bond, bond of agreement

verbe

NOUER DES LIENSB2

se rapprocher, nouer des liens

Devenir proche de quelqu’un en passant du temps ensemble ou en partageant des expériences.

En anglais simple : To develop a close relationship with someone through time or shared experiences.

  • The children bonded quickly.
  • He bonded with his grandfather during the summer.
  • We bonded over a shared interest in music.

Comment l'utiliser : bond with someone (The baby is bonding with her father.); bond over something (We bonded over our love of cooking.)

Synonymes : become close, connect

Expressions courantes : bond with someone, bond over something, bond as a team

ASSEMBLER DES MATÉRIAUXB2

coller, assembler

Fixer solidement des choses ensemble, souvent avec de la colle ou de la chaleur.

En anglais simple : To join things firmly together, often using glue or heat.

  • This glue will bond the pieces together.
  • The plastic bonded firmly to the metal.
  • Heat is used to bond the two layers.

Comment l'utiliser : bond A to B (The glue bonds the fabric to the wood.); bond to something (The coating bonds to the metal.)

Synonymes : join, attach, stick

Expressions courantes : bond something together, bond to something, bond something onto something

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