discipline

disciplina, autocontrollo

Capacità di controllare le proprie azioni e continuare a fare ciò che si deve, anche quando è difficile.

In inglese semplice: The ability to control your actions and keep doing what you should, even when it is difficult.

• Learning an instrument takes discipline.
• She has the discipline to study every evening.
• Daily exercise helped him develop greater discipline.

Sinonimi: self-control, willpower

Espressioni comuni: self discipline, personal discipline, have discipline

sanzionare, punire

Punire qualcuno per aver infranto le regole, affinché si comporti correttamente.

In inglese semplice: To punish someone for breaking rules so that they behave properly.

• The manager disciplined two employees.
• She was disciplined for ignoring safety rules.
• Will the school discipline him for fighting?

Come si usa: discipline someone for something (The company disciplined him for repeated lateness.)

Sinonimi: punish, penalize

Espressioni comuni: discipline an employee, discipline someone for something, discipline staff

disciplinare

Insegnare a qualcuno a rispettare le regole e obbedire a chi ha autorità.

In inglese semplice: To teach someone to follow rules and obey people in charge.

• Parents need to discipline their children.
• She disciplines her pupils with patience.
• He was disciplined to obey orders without question.

Sinonimi: train

Espressioni comuni: discipline children, discipline someone firmly, discipline a child

addestrare, allenare

Formare qualcuno attraverso l’insegnamento e la pratica ripetuta.

In inglese semplice: To train someone through teaching and repeated practice.

• Daily exercises discipline the mind.
• She disciplined her body through years of practice.
• The program disciplines students to think carefully.

Come si usa: discipline someone to do something (The exercises discipline students to observe small details.)

Sinonimi: train

Espressioni comuni: discipline the mind, discipline your body, discipline someone

disciplinare

Far comportare qualcuno in modo ordinato e controllato.

In inglese semplice: To make someone behave in an orderly, controlled way.

• You must discipline yourself.
• She disciplined herself to follow a daily routine.
• The new captain disciplined the unruly crew.

Come si usa: discipline yourself to do something (I disciplined myself to work at the same time each morning.)

Sinonimi: control, restrain

Espressioni comuni: discipline yourself, discipline someone, discipline your impulses