blow out

吹き消す

炎に息や風を吹きつけて火を消す。

やさしい英語で： To stop a flame burning by sending air towards it.

• Blow out the candle.
• He blew out all the candles at once.
• A sudden wind blew the lamp out.

使い方： blow out something (The wind blew out the candle.); blow something out (She blew the candles out.)

類義語： extinguish, put out

反対語： light

よく使う表現： blow out candles, blow out a match

破裂させる、壊す

物などを急にひどく損傷させ、機能しなくする。

やさしい英語で： To suddenly damage something so badly that it stops working.

• I blew out a tire.
• The loud bass blew out both speakers.
• She blew her knee out during the match.

使い方： blow out something (The loud music blew out a speaker.); blow something out (He blew his knee out during training.)

類義語： damage, wreck, rupture

よく使う表現： blow out a tire, blow out a speaker, blow out a knee

破裂する、壊れる

突然壊れたり破裂したりして、機能しなくなる。

やさしい英語で： To suddenly break or burst and stop working.

• A tire blew out.
• The front tire blew out on the highway.
• Both speakers blew out during the concert.

類義語： burst, break, fail

よく使う表現： tires blow out, speakers blow out

吹き飛ばす

ガスや蒸気の強い圧力で、物を開いたり元の位置から飛ばしたりする。

やさしい英語で： To force something open or away with strong pressure from gas or steam.

• The blast blew out the windows.
• Steam pressure blew the valve out.
• An explosion blew out one wall of the shed.

使い方： blow out something (The explosion blew out the windows.); blow something out (The gas pressure blew the seal out.)

類義語： blast out, force out

よく使う表現： blow out windows, blow out a seal

疲れ果てさせる

激しい運動などで、相手をひどく疲れさせる。

やさしい英語で： To make someone very tired through hard physical activity.

• That sprint blew me out.
• The fast opening lap blew the runner out.
• The rider blew his horse out before the race ended.

使い方： blow someone/something out (The steep climb blew the runners out.)

類義語： exhaust, wear out

よく使う表現： blow someone out, blow out a horse

吹き飛ぶ

ガスや蒸気の強い圧力で、物が元の位置から飛び出す。

やさしい英語で： To be forced out of position by strong pressure from gas or steam.

• The valve blew out.
• A loose plug blew out under pressure.
• The seal blew out when steam built up inside.

類義語： be forced out, come loose

よく使う表現： valves blow out, seals blow out