exhaust

疲れ果てさせる

気力や体力が残らないほど、人をひどく疲れさせる。

やさしい英語で： To make someone so tired that they have no energy left.

• The long walk exhausted me.
• Looking after three children can exhaust anyone.
• Don’t exhaust yourself before the race.

類義語： tire out, wear out

反対語： energize, refresh

よく使う表現： exhaust yourself, exhaust someone, physically exhaust someone

使い果たす、尽くす

あるものを全部使い、何も残らないようにする。

やさしい英語で： To use all of something until none is left.

• We exhausted our food supplies.
• The repairs exhausted all our savings.
• Have you exhausted every possible solution?

類義語： use up, deplete

反対語： replenish

よく使う表現： exhaust supplies, exhaust your savings, exhaust all possibilities, exhaust a supply

空にする、枯渇させる

場所や容器の中身を全部使うか取り除いて、空にする。

やさしい英語で： To empty a place or container by using or removing everything inside it.

• Years of pumping exhausted the well.
• The mine was exhausted after decades of use.
• Drawing too much water can exhaust a small reservoir.

類義語： empty, drain

反対語： fill

よく使う表現： exhaust a well, exhaust a reservoir, exhaust a mine

論じ尽くす

話題のあらゆる面を取り上げ、もう言うことがないほど話し合う。

やさしい英語で： To discuss every part of a subject until there is nothing more to say.

• We soon exhausted the topic.
• The report exhausts the subject in considerable detail.
• After hours of debate, they had exhausted every argument.

類義語： cover fully

よく使う表現： exhaust a topic, exhaust the subject, exhaust an argument

排出する、抜き取る

ある場所から液体や気体をすべて抜き取る。

やさしい英語で： To remove all the liquid or gas from somewhere.

• The pump exhausts air from the chamber.
• All the water was exhausted from the vessel.
• The system exhausts hot gases through a pipe.

使い方： exhaust something from something (The pump exhausts air from the sealed container.)

類義語： drain, remove

よく使う表現： exhaust air, exhaust something from something, exhaust the gas

排気装置、排気管

エンジンから使い終わったガスを外へ出す管などの装置。

やさしい英語で： The pipes and other parts that carry used gases out of an engine.

• The car’s exhaust is broken.
• A mechanic fitted a new exhaust yesterday.
• Smoke poured from the exhaust pipe.

類義語： exhaust system

よく使う表現： car exhaust, exhaust system, exhaust pipe

排気口、排気管

閉じた場所から、使われた空気や汚れた空気を外へ出す管や開口部。

やさしい英語で： A pipe or opening that carries used or dirty air out of an enclosed space.

• The exhaust carries stale air outside.
• Dust had blocked the room’s exhaust vent.
• The kitchen exhaust needs regular cleaning.

類義語： air outlet, vent

反対語： intake

よく使う表現： air exhaust, exhaust vent, kitchen exhaust