fill

満たす、いっぱいにする

場所や容器に物を入れて、いっぱいにする。

やさしい英語で： To put things into a space or container until it is full.

• Please fill the glass.
• She filled her bag with clothes.
• We added an extra activity to fill the gap in the schedule.

使い方： fill something with something (Fill the bottle with water.)

反対語： empty

よく使う表現： fill a glass, fill something with, fill a gap, fill a bottle

記入する

用紙の空欄に必要な情報を書く。

やさしい英語で： To write the information needed in the empty spaces on a form.

• Please fill in your name.
• He filled out the application yesterday.
• Have you filled in all the required details?

使い方： fill in/out something (Please fill in this form.); fill something in/out (She filled the application form out online.)

類義語： complete

よく使う表現： fill in something, fill out something, fill in details

満たす、充満する

ある場所に入り込んだり広がったりして、ほぼ全体を占める。

やさしい英語で： To enter or spread through a place until there is little or no space left.

• Smoke filled the room.
• Hundreds of fans filled the stadium.
• The sound of children laughing filled the air.

よく使う表現： fill the room, fill the air, fill a hall

体つきがふっくらする

成長や体重の増加で、体つきが以前よりふっくらする。

やさしい英語で： If someone grows broader or gains weight, their body becomes less thin.

• He began to fill out at sixteen.
• Her figure filled out as she grew older.
• You have filled out since I last saw you.

使い方： fill out (His shoulders began to fill out as he grew older.)

よく使う表現： fill out, begin to fill, gradually fill out

満腹、十分な量

食べ物や飲み物、体験などを、望むだけ、または受け入れられるだけ得た量。

やさしい英語で： As much food, drink, or another experience as someone wants or can accept.

• Eat your fill before we leave.
• After three bowls of soup, he had his fill.
• I have had my fill of bad news this week.

使い方： have one’s fill of something (I have had my fill of arguments today.); eat/drink one’s fill (Everyone ate their fill at the party.)

よく使う表現： eat your fill, have your fill, someone’s fill of

充填材、盛り土

空いた場所を埋める材料。特に工事に使う土や石など。

やさしい英語で： Material used to occupy empty spaces, especially earth or stones used in building work.

• The workers brought in more fill.
• Old bricks were used as fill beneath the path.
• The foundations rest on a deep layer of compacted fill.

類義語： filler, backfill

よく使う表現： use as fill, loose fill, fill material

一杯分

容器をいっぱいにするのに必要な材料や液体の量。

やさしい英語で： An amount of material or liquid that makes a container full.

• The tank needs another fill.
• One fill of water lasts two days.
• The mixer returned for a fresh fill of concrete.

使い方： fill of something (The mixer returned for another fill of concrete.)

類義語： load, tankful

よく使う表現： a fresh fill, another fill, fill of something

充填

容器や場所に材料や液体を入れる作業。

やさしい英語で： An act of putting material or liquid into a container or area.

• Each fill takes ten seconds.
• The machine completes thirty fills per minute.
• We stopped production after an incomplete fill.

類義語： filling

よく使う表現： automatic fill, fill cycle, fills per minute