burnt

焼けた、やけどした

火や強い熱で傷んだ、またはやけどした。

やさしい英語で： Damaged or hurt by fire or strong heat.

• The fire left burnt wood everywhere.
• He put cold water on his burnt hand.
• They replaced the burnt roof after the fire.

類義語： scorched, singed

よく使う表現： burnt wood, burnt skin, badly burnt

焦げた、炭化した

熱を加えすぎて黒くなった。特に、長く調理しすぎた食べ物についていう。

やさしい英語で： Blackened by too much heat, especially food cooked for too long.

• The toast is burnt.
• A burnt smell came from the kitchen.
• She scraped the burnt rice from the pan.

類義語： charred, blackened

よく使う表現： burnt toast, burnt food, burnt smell

日焼けした

日光を浴びすぎて、肌が赤くなり痛む状態の。

やさしい英語で： Having skin that is red and painful from too much sun.

• My shoulders are burnt from the sun.
• Her burnt nose hurt when she touched it.
• He returned from the beach with burnt arms.

類義語： sunburnt, sunburned

よく使う表現： burnt shoulders, sun burnt skin, badly burnt

焦げ色の

ある色の、より暗く、たいてい茶色がかった色合いを表す。

やさしい英語で： Describing a darker, usually browner, form of a colour.

• She wore a burnt orange scarf.
• The artist mixed burnt sienna with white.
• We painted the wall a warm burnt umber.

よく使う表現： burnt orange, burnt sienna, burnt umber

炭化物

物が一部燃えたあとに残る黒い物質。

やさしい英語で： Black material left when something has been partly burned.

• A layer of burnt covered the wood.
• They scraped the burnt from the surface.
• The sample contained ash and burnt.

類義語： char

よく使う表現： layer of burnt, scrape off burnt