disability

障害

適切な支援がないと、特定の活動が難しくなる身体や精神の状態。

やさしい英語で： A physical or mental condition that can make some activities harder, especially without suitable support.

• He has a physical disability.
• The school supports children with learning disabilities.
• Her disability affects how far she can walk.

類義語： impairment

よく使う表現： physical disability, learning disability, disability support

障害

特定の活動を制限する身体や精神の状態とともに暮らしていること。

やさしい英語で： The state of living with a physical or mental condition that limits some activities.

• Disability should not prevent access to education.
• The law protects against discrimination based on disability.
• They campaign for disability rights.

類義語： disabledness, incapacity

よく使う表現： disability rights, disability discrimination, disability awareness

障害年金

障害のため働けない人に、定期的に支払われるお金。

やさしい英語で： Regular money paid to someone who cannot work because of a disability.

• She receives disability every month.
• He applied for disability after losing his sight.
• Can I work part time while on disability?

使い方： be on disability (He's been on disability since the accident.); go on disability (She had to go on disability after her injury.)

類義語： disability benefits

よく使う表現： on disability, receive disability, apply for disability