excise

物品税

酒やたばこなど、国内で作られる特定の商品にかかる税。

やさしい英語で： A tax on certain goods made within a country, such as alcohol or tobacco.

• Excise is charged on these goods.
• The new excise duty will increase beer prices.
• Manufacturers must pay excise before selling their products.

使い方： excise on something (The government raised excise on tobacco.)

類義語： excise duty, excise tax

よく使う表現： excise duty, excise tax, pay excise

切除する、削除する

体の一部を切り取ったり、文章などの一部を取り除いたりする。

やさしい英語で： To cut something out of a body, text, or other whole.

• The surgeon excised the lump.
• Please excise the final sentence from this report.
• Several scenes were excised before the film was released.

使い方： excise something from something (The editor excised a paragraph from my article.)

類義語： remove, cut out, delete

よく使う表現： excise a tumor, excise a passage, excise damaged tissue

物品税を課す、課税する

国内で作られる特定の商品に物品税をかける。

やさしい英語で： To charge a tax on particular goods made within a country.

• The state can excise tobacco.
• Officials proposed excising locally produced spirits.
• These goods were excised before they reached the shops.

類義語： tax

よく使う表現： excise goods, excise tobacco, excise alcohol