expel

追放する、除名する、退学させる

規則違反を理由に、学校や団体から正式に辞めさせる。

やさしい英語で： To officially make someone leave a school, club, or organization because they have broken its rules.

• The school expelled him.
• Can the party expel members who break its rules?
• She was expelled from college for repeated cheating.

使い方： expel someone from something (The club expelled him from its membership.); expel someone for something (The school expelled two students for cheating.)

類義語： throw out, exclude

反対語： admit

よく使う表現： expel a student, expel a member, expel someone

国外追放する、強制送還する

公的な決定によって、人を強制的に国から出す。

やさしい英語で： To officially force someone to leave a country.

• The government expelled three diplomats.
• He was expelled from the country last year.
• Officials threatened to expel foreign journalists.

使い方： expel someone from a country (The authorities expelled her from the country.)

類義語： deport, banish

よく使う表現： expel a diplomat, expel foreign nationals, expel someone

排出する、放出する

人や物を、場所や容器の中から力を加えて外に出す。

やさしい英語で： To force something or someone out of a place or container.

• The machine expels hot air.
• She expelled the water from her mouth.
• The volcano has expelled ash for several days.

使い方： expel something from something (The pump expels water from the tank.)

類義語： eject, force out, discharge

よく使う表現： expel air, expel gas, expel something